The small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) family is a highly conserved post-translational modified protein found in eukaryotes. Currently, at least five SUMO isoforms have been found, including SUMO1, SUMO2, SUMO3, SUMO4…

Nonmalignant blood diseases such as bone marrow failure disorders, immune dysregulation disorders, and hemoglobinopathies often lead to shortened life spans and poor quality of life. Many of these diseases can…

Pediatrics is a relatively young specialty; its existence spans less than the past 2 centuries of the history of medicine. By extension, pediatric nephrology is an even younger specialty; it…

The early detection of cancers by physical examination, body fluid analyses, endoscopies, various imaging procedures, cytology and biopsy is critical for timely treatment and future prognosis. X-ray fiber diffraction analysis…